Estrogen and Cardiovascular Protection: What Every Woman Should Know

Dr. Erin Hendriks • February 6, 2025

How Estrogen Supports Heart Health

When we think about heart health, we often focus on diet, exercise, and cholesterol levels. However, one key factor—especially for women—is estrogen. While commonly associated with reproductive health, estrogen has profound effects on the cardiovascular system. Understanding its role can help guide heart disease prevention strategies, particularly during menopause and beyond.


Estrogen provides multiple cardiovascular benefits, including:


1. Enhancing Blood Vessel Function

Estrogen promotes nitric oxide production, helping blood vessels relax and remain flexible. This improves circulation, reduces arterial stiffness, and lowers the risk of hypertension.


2. Reducing Inflammation

Chronic inflammation contributes to heart disease. Estrogen has anti-inflammatory properties that help lower oxidative stress and reduce inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP).


3. Regulating Cholesterol Levels

Estrogen supports a heart-healthy lipid profile by increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL, the “good” cholesterol) and reducing low-density lipoprotein (LDL, the “bad” cholesterol). This helps prevent plaque buildup and lowers the risk of atherosclerosis.


The Impact of Menopause on Heart Health

As women transition through menopause, estrogen levels decline sharply. This hormonal shift increases cardiovascular risks, including:

  • Higher blood pressure
  • Worsening cholesterol levels
  • Increased arterial stiffness
  • Elevated risk of heart disease—eventually catching up to that of men


Estrogen Therapy: Benefits and Considerations

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been widely studied for its potential cardiovascular benefits. Research suggests:

  • Timing matters: HRT initiated within five years of menopause may reduce atherosclerosis and improve blood vessel function. However, starting HRT later (after age 60) may not provide the same benefits and could pose risks.
  • Not for everyone: Women with a history of blood clots, stroke, or certain cancers may not be suitable candidates for HRT.


Heart-Healthy Strategies at Every Stage

While estrogen provides natural cardiovascular protection, there are other powerful ways to support heart health before, during, and after menopause:


  • Eat a heart-healthy diet: Focus on whole foods, fiber-rich vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3s.
  • Stay active: Engage in a mix of aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility work like yoga.
  • Manage stress: Chronic stress impacts heart health—mindfulness, meditation, and quality sleep are key.
  • Monitor cardiovascular markers: Go beyond basic cholesterol tests—advanced markers provide deeper insights.


Final Thoughts

Estrogen plays a crucial role in heart health, but as levels decline with age, proactive lifestyle choices become even more important. Whether through diet, exercise, stress management, or discussing HRT options with your doctor, taking charge of your cardiovascular health today can lead to a longer, healthier life.


References:

Raj A, Chakole S, Agrawal S, Gupta A, Khekade H, Prasad R, Lohakare T, Wanjari M. The Impact of Menopause on Cardiovascular Aging: A Comprehensive Review of Androgen Influences. Cureus. 2023 Aug 16;15(8):e43569. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43569. PMID: 37719547; PMCID: PMC10503403.


Marta Martín-Millán, Santos Castañeda, Estrogens, osteoarthritis and inflammation, Joint Bone Spine, Volume 80, Issue 4,2013, Pages 368-373, ISSN 1297-319X



*AI Disclosure: This content may contain sections generated with AI with the purpose of providing you with condensed helpful and relevant content, however all personal opinions are 100% human made as well as the blog post structure, outline and key takeaways.

* Affiliate Disclosure: Some of the links on www.elle-md.com may contain affiliate links meaning that we will get a commission for recommending products at no extra cost to you.

*Blog Disclaimer: Please note that reading our blog does not replace any health or medical advice consultation. Read our blog disclaimer here.

Meet the Drs.

Dr. Hendriks and Dr. Castillo MacKenzie are board-certified physicians, female, specialized, with over 10 years of experience.


Elle MD started after practicing in a traditional primary care setting together for over a decade. We grew frustrated with the current healthcare model, which places no emphasis on addressing the root cause of chronic disease. A lot of times, conventional care doesn’t even promote overall wellness! 


We founded Elle MD in Royal Oak, MI, with a vision of providing this care in a compassionate and personalized way. 

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE BOOK AN APPOINTMENT

Download your free guide

FREE GUIDE
September 12, 2025
Struggling with thyroid symptoms and not sure where to turn? Learn what doctor specializes in thyroid care and how to find the right support near you.
September 12, 2025
Struggling with low energy, brain fog, or weight changes? Discover the best thyroid supplements for women, plus which ones to avoid according to a hormone expert.
September 6, 2025
Struggling with bloating, fatigue, or mood swings? Discover 15 clear signs of an unhealthy gut and how Elle MD can help restore balance.
September 4, 2025
Wondering what is the best gut health supplement? Discover doctor-approved vitamins, top supplements, and the real path to healing your gut from the inside out.
August 1, 2025
As we age, changes in our skin can feel sudden and confusing—thinner texture, more dryness, loss of elasticity, and that “tired” look that shows up even after a good night’s sleep. These are natural changes, but they don’t have to be inevitable. In this post, we’re addressing some of the most common questions we get about aging skin, the role of estrogen, and how we integrate evidence-based solutions—like topical hormones and therapeutic skincare—to help restore skin vitality from the inside out. Why does skin change so much with age? Collagen loss starts in our 30s and accelerates during menopause, driven largely by hormonal shifts—especially the decline in estrogen. Estrogen supports hydration, elasticity, and collagen production, so when it drops, the skin becomes drier, thinner, and more fragile. You may also notice increased sensitivity, slower healing, and a duller appearance. What role does estrogen play in skin health? Estrogen isn’t just a reproductive hormone—it plays a critical role in skin physiology. It improves: Collagen production Skin thickness Moisture retention Wound healing Sebum (natural oil) production For some women, topical estrogen can be a safe, localized way to target skin aging—especially in areas like the face, neck, and even vaginal tissue, where estrogen receptors are abundant. We often use compounded low-dose topical estriol or estradiol as part of a customized plan. It’s not about reversing the clock—it’s about optimizing how your skin functions now. Are topical hormones safe? When prescribed appropriately and monitored, topical estrogen for skin use is generally well-tolerated and low-risk. Unlike systemic hormone therapy, these formulations are localized and often used at low doses. We assess your history and current hormone levels before initiating any protocol and monitor your response over time. What else helps aging skin? This is where skincare gets smarter. We look at: Barrier repair: A compromised skin barrier leads to sensitivity, dryness, and inflammation. Inflammation control: Chronic low-level inflammation accelerates aging. Antioxidant support: To neutralize daily oxidative damage. This is why we’re now offering Epionce® in our practice. It’s a dermatologist-developed line that aligns well with a functional approach—focused on skin barrier health, calming inflammation, and restoring a more resilient skin environment. We love it because it’s evidence-based, botanical-forward, and works beautifully alongside hormonal support or other medical treatments.  Where do I start if I’m noticing aging changes? Start with a comprehensive evaluation: hormones, nutrition, stress, and skin history all matter. For some, that means testing estrogen levels and considering topical support. For others, it means addressing gut health, reducing inflammatory load, or rethinking skincare ingredients. We’re here to help you understand what’s changing—and offer personalized tools to help your skin reflect how good you’re starting to feel inside. Aging skin is not just a cosmetic issue—it’s a reflection of internal changes, especially hormone shifts. With thoughtful, integrative care—including hormone support when appropriate and smart topical therapies like Epionce—we can help restore balance and vitality at the cellular level.
July 5, 2025
Is hormone therapy safe for weight loss? Learn the risks, benefits, and how functional medicine helps women lose weight safely and naturally.
July 5, 2025
Struggling with stubborn weight gain? Learn how hormone therapy affects metabolism, when it can help with weight loss, and how functional medicine restores balance naturally.
July 5, 2025
Looking for the best weight loss supplements for women? Learn which vitamins, minerals, and natural supplements support metabolism, fat loss, and hormone balance.
July 5, 2025
Wondering who can prescribe weight loss medication? Learn whether you need a primary care doctor, endocrinologist, or weight loss specialist—and what options are available.
July 5, 2025
Not sure what type of doctor to see for weight loss? Learn the difference between weight loss specialists, functional medicine doctors, and medical weight loss clinics in Michigan.